使用vb访问BMP位图,如何读取位图分辨率
** Declare Function GetObject Lib "gdi32" Alias "GetObjectA" _
(ByVal hObject As Long, ByVal nCount As Long, lpObject As Any) _
As Long
** Declare Function GetBitmapBits Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hBitmap As Long, _
ByVal dwCount As Long, lpBits As Any) As Long
** Type BITMAP
bmType As Long
bmWidth As Long
bmHeight As Long
bmWidthBytes As Long
bmPlanes As Integer
bmBitsPixel As Integer
bmBits As Long
End Type
** Sub Command1_Click()
Dim hBitmap As Long
Dim res As Long
Dim bmp As BITMAP
Dim byteAry() As Byte
Dim totbyte As Long, i As Long
hBitmap = Picture1.Picture.Handle
res = GetObject(hBitmap, Len(bmp), bmp) '取得BITMAP的结构
totbyte = bmp.bmWidthBytes * bmp.bmHeight '总共要多少BYTE来存图
ReDim byteAry(totbyte - 1)
'将Picture1中的图信息存到ByteAry
res = GetBitmapBits(hBitmap, totbyte, byteAry(0))
Debug.Print "Total Bytes Copied :"; res
Debug.Print "bmp.bmBits "; bmp.bmBits
Debug.Print "bmp.bmBitsPixel "; bmp.bmBitsPixel '每相素位数
Debug.Print "bmp.bmHeight "; bmp.bmHeight '以相素计算图象高度
Debug.Print "bmp.bmPlanes "; bmp.bmPlanes
Debug.Print "bmp.bmType "; bmp.bmType
Debug.Print "bmp.bmWidth "; bmp.bmWidth '以相素计算图形宽度
Debug.Print "bmp.bmWidthBytes "; bmp.bmWidthBytes '以字节计算的每扫描线长度
End Sub
位图信息头
----
BMP位图信息头数据用于说明位图的尺寸等信息。
typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER{
DWORD biSize; // 本结构所占用字节数
LONGbiWidth; // 位图的宽度,以像素为单位
LONGbiHeight; // 位图的高度,以像素为单位
WORD biPlanes; // 目标设备的级别,必须为1
WORD biBitCount// 每个像素所需的位数,必须是1(双色),
// 4(16色),8(256色)或24(真彩色)之一
DWORD biCompression; // 位图压缩类型,必须是 0(不压缩),
// 1(BI_RLE8压缩类型)或2(BI_RLE4压缩类型)之一
DWORD biSizeImage; // 位图的大小,以字节为单位
LONGbiXPelsPerMeter; // 位图水平分辨率,每米像素数
LONGbiYPelsPerMeter; // 位图垂直分辨率,每米像素数
DWORD biClrUsed;// 位图实际使用的颜色表中的颜色数
DWORD biClrImportant;// 位图显示过程中重要的颜色数
} BITMAPINFOHEADER;